Academician

David Harrell （David Harel）, Israeli nationality, computer scientist. Born in London, England in April 1950. He received a bachelor’s degree from the University of Bairian, Israel in 1974, a master’s degree from the University of Tel Aviv, Israel in 1976, and a doctorate in computer science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1978. Since 2015, he has served as the vice president of the Israeli Academy of Humanities and Natural Sciences, and since September 2021, the president of the Israeli Academy of Humanities and Natural Sciences. Elected as a member of the Israeli Academy of Humanities and Natural Sciences in 2010, as a foreign academician of the National Academy of Engineering in 2014, as a foreign academician of the National Academy of Sciences in 2019, as a member of the Royal Society of England in 2020, and as a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2021.

Professor Harrell’s main research area is software systems and software engineering. The status map （statecharts） language he invented in 1984 was a revolutionary contribution to the development of software systems. This language provides natural and easy-to-control abstract functions, such as hierarchy, compatibility, and polymerization. It is expressed in topographic maps, which facilitates people’s understanding of system dynamic behavior and greatly improves the production efficiency of software developers. The state map supports both direct and executable interpretation and automatic code generation, and can be formalized and analyzed through algorithms. His first paper on the status map was cited more than 10,000 times, which had a huge university effect.

Professor Harrell founded I-Logix to develop the corresponding state map language support tools Statemate and Rhapsody. Supported by these tools, the state map is successfully used to develop large software systems in various industries, including aerospace （ such as general power, NASA, jet propulsion laboratory, Boeing, airliner ）, automobiles （ Such as Daimler-Chrysler, BMW, public, Jaguar, Land Rover, Nissan, Renault, Chrysler, General Motors ）, electronic products （ such as Olympus, Songxia, Canon, Photography, Epson）, elevator systems (such as OTIS）, telecommunications and mobile phones （Such as Ericsson, Motorola, Nokia. Based on this, he won the 2007 International Computer Association （ACM） software system award.

In addition, Professor Harel has made important contributions in the fields of computer algorithm education, program logic, database query theory, reactive system, and computing olfactory.

Physics, chemistry, material scientist. American citizenship. Born in Su City, Iowa, USA in December 1936. He received a Ph.D. in Physics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1961, and an honorary doctorate in science from the South China University of Technology in 2000. From 1982 to 1999, he served as the director of the Institute of Organic and Superior Solids. Fellow of the American Academy of Sciences （2001）, Fellow of the American Academy of Engineering （2002）.

Heig has made pioneering achievements in the field of organic and conductive molecular materials and devices and low-dimensional physics research. His main groundbreaking contributions to physical and material science are: published in 1973 on TTF-TCNQ high-guided organic charge transfer composites, creating a precedent for organic metal conductors and organic superconductors; published in 1976 on polyacetylene The adulteration study has created the field of conductive polymer research；Subsequently, in cooperation with others, the SSH theory was proposed to explain its orphan conductivity mechanism, which greatly promoted the development of low-dimensional physics research; in 1990, the processing of high-guided polystylamine was published, and the practicalization of conductive polymers was realized; in 1991, MEH-PPV and C60 were discovered. Photopicinduced charge separation,It is one of the physical foundations and sources of the current study of high-efficiency and large-scale polymer heterogeneous solar cells; in 1996, the photopump laser under the solid state of co-profile polymer was first realized. He focused on the combination of basic research and applications, and initiated or participated in the creation of three high-tech companies. Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2000. In 1986, Hagrid was invited to China for the first time by the Institute of Chemistry and Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and established a good cooperative relationship with our academic community. In recent years, he has visited China 1-2 times a year. Dozens of doctoral and postdoctoral researchers have been trained in my country, many of whom have returned to contribute. He actively supports academic exchanges between China and the United States, and supports cooperative research with Chinese academies and colleges. The UCSB Institute of Organic and Polymer Solids has established long-term cooperation agreements with several domestic universities and institutes.

Israeli and Swiss nationality, biochemist. Born in Hungary in 1937. He received a Ph.D. in philosophy from Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1965 and a Ph.D. in Medicine from Hebrew University School of Medicine in Jerusalem in 1969. He was elected as a member of the Israeli Academy of Sciences in 2000 and won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004. In 2011, he was elected as a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Afram Hersko is mainly engaged in biochemical research in the field of general-quality protein degradation. Afram Hersco and others found that human cells degraded the proteins labeled “ by ” labeling “. By designing a highly selective experimental research system, he discovered the degradation process of the panto pathway complex cascade response cell protein, proving that the panto has the effect of marking the protein to be degraded. The discovery can help explain the biochemical mechanism of the human immune system, and also suggests that if there is an obstacle to the degradation of cell protein, diseases such as cancer will occur in the human body, so he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004. This discovery has proved to have important medical value. The new anti-cancer drug （Velcade） developed on this basis was awarded the third （2004 ） Drug Achievement Award “ Annual Oncology Compound Title ” and 《 German Pharmacy 》 Innovation award awarded.

Afram Hersko has always been very friendly to China and the Chinese scientific community. He is concerned about China’s development, has been invited to visit my country many times, established academic cooperation with many domestic universities and research institutions, promoted the development of my country’s medical science research technology, and promoted international academic exchanges for Chinese senior scientific talents and Chinese scientists. Contributed. He is particularly enthusiastic about training young science and technology workers in my country, and has exchanged with Chinese young scholars, students and graduate students in scientific research institutes and universities many universities many times, and has given them great encouragement. Therefore, in 2011, he won the “ Friendship Award ” from the Chinese government.

Keith William Hipel（Keith William Hipel）, Canadian nationality. Born in Quicina, Ontario, Canada in March 1946. Received a doctorate from the University of Waterloo, Canada in 1975. 2013— Dean of the Royal Canadian Academy of Sciences in 2015, long-term professor in the Department of System Design Engineering at the University of Waterloo. He was elected as a member of the Canadian Academy of Engineering in 1997, a member of the Royal Society of Canada in 1998, a foreign academician of the National Academy of Engineering in 2016, and a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2021.

Professor Hipper’s main research areas are water resources management and environmental system engineering. He created a system environmental metrology method and memory simulation algorithm, established a non-seasonal and seasonal hydrological prediction model system, and cracked the world problem of water resources management “Hurst”; and applied it to North America The Great Lakes and other complex hydrological predictions, water resources management, and optimization of major infrastructure reconstruction programs for water engineering，Won the important international award in the field of water resources “ Zhou Wende Award ”, Canada’s National Supreme Science Award “ Kiram Award ”, etc. He created an important branch of game theory – conflict analysis map theory, and developed a complex environmental conflict modeling decision support system, which was used by 105 scientific research teams in 28 countries to solve water resource allocation and climate governance. And other environmental conflicts. He also proposed the “Economic-Environment-Social ” three-dimensional system conflict modeling analysis method, established a complex energy and sustainable development conflict resolution method system, and was used by scholars in more than 50 countries to study and resolve energy system conflicts. problem. Due to outstanding contributions, he won the “ Mirasnov Romanovsky Award ”（ Canada’s highest award in the environmental field ）, “ Sir John William Dawson Medal ” and 18 other important international awards.

Cybernetics expert. American citizenship. Born in Shanghai, China. He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1953, received a master’s degree from the school in 1955, and received a doctorate from Harvard University in 1961. From 1961 to 1969, he successively served as an assistant professor and then an associate professor in the Department of Applied Physics and Engineering of Harvard University. Member of the National Academy of Engineering (1988).

Professor He Yuqi has been engaged in the research of system control science and engineering application for a long time, and has made significant contributions in the fields of optimal control, differential game, team theory, discrete event dynamic system and intelligent system. He is one of the founders of modern control theory of dynamic systems. Created the research direction of differential games. The Ho-Kashyap rule was proposed in the field of pattern recognition and so on. Work with collaborators to open up a new way of research on general game theory in system control of “Nonzero differential games”. Proposed the concept of team theory and studied the “partial inclusion” information structure. He took the lead in studying discrete event systems, laid the foundation for the research fields of “disturbance analysis” and “sequential optimization”, and has led to a series of breakthroughs in the research of production automation and communication networks. He has won many honors such as IEEE Control Science and Engineering Award, AACC’s Bellman Award and ASME’s Rufus; Oldenburger Award. Professor He pays close attention to and supports China’s scientific and technological undertakings, especially automation theory and engineering practice. Since the 1980s, it has trained nearly ten doctoral students and many visiting scholars for China. Through a series of lectures and collaborative research, China has promoted research on discrete event dynamic systems and manufacturing systems. In addition, it also funded the establishment of “He Panqingyi Discrete Event System Dissertation Award” and Tsinghua University “He Panqingyi Scholarship” in China. In 2000, he was elected as a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

American nationality, system biologist. Born in Missoula, Montana, USA in October 1938. He received a doctorate in medicine from Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 1964 and a doctorate in biology from the California Institute of Technology in 1968. He is currently the senior vice president and chief scientific officer of the Providence Health and Service Center in the United States, co-founder and chief strategic officer of the Institute of Systems Biology. He was elected as a member of the American Academy of Sciences in 1982, a member of the American Medical College in 2003, and a member of the American Academy of Engineering in 2007.

Leno Yi Hood is the founder of international system biology and one of the advocates of the International Human Genome Program. He has made many important achievements in molecular immunology and genomics research, and at the same time has made outstanding contributions to biotechnology innovation and industrialization. In the 1970s-80s, he conducted groundbreaking research on antibody diversity, validating the hypothesis of “ two genes about antibody diversity, a peptide chain ”, clarifying the genetic diversity of antibody variable areas mechanism. In the 1980s, he developed proteometers, DNA synthesizers, peptide synthesizers, automated DNA sequencers, laying a technical foundation for genomics and proteomics research. Since the 1990s, he has been committed to multidisciplinary cross-cutting and systematic biological research. In 1992, the world’s first interdisciplinary molecular bioengineering department was founded at Washington University in Seattle. Co-founded the world’s first systematic biology in 2000, using integrated genome, transcription group, metabolism group, proteomics technology to study life system networks, published a classic lactose metabolism network, and used mouse neurodegenerative lesions （ The model entered the original system medical study of dynamic network changes，Set an example for systematic biomedical research on diseases. He also took the lead in proposing the predictive （Predictive）, preventive （Preventive）, individualized （Personalized） and participatory （Participatory） or 4P medicine The new model emphasizes both health and disease, and actively predicts and extrane medicine. Leno Yi Hood also focused on the industrial development of scientific research results, participated in the creation of 15 biotechnology companies, and made outstanding contributions to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productivity and promotion worldwide. Signing the above achievements, he successively won important awards such as the Rask Prize, Kyoto Prize, and the National Science Medal.

Leno I. Hood has long been committed to promoting the cooperation between my country and the United States in the fields of genomics and systems biology, providing advice and suggestions for the top-level design of the field of systems biomedicine in China, and actively helping the development of China’s biomedical industry. With his active advocacy and strong support, in 2005 my country’s first systems biomedicine research institution – Shanghai Systems Biomedicine Research Center was established in Shanghai Jiaotong University. He is also an academic master of the overseas team of the National Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai) Innovation Intelligence Program, Professor Einstein of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and co-initiated the International Human Phenotype Project with Fudan University. He also helped China’s biotechnology industrialization. With his support, most of the more than ten biotechnology companies he participated in establishing have established branches in China, making contributions to the transformation of my country’s biotechnology achievements.

biologist. Swedish nationality. Born in Stockholm, Sweden. Graduated from Caroline College, Sweden in 1962, and received a doctorate in medicine from the school in 1971. Since 1969, he has served as an assistant professor at the Caroline College in Sweden, an associate director of the Department of Neuroscience, a professor, and a member of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Fellow of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences （1985）, Fellow of the European Academy of Sciences （1989）. Fellow of the American Academy of Sciences （1984）, Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences （1996）, Fellow of the National Academy of Lingqin Sciences of Italy（1993）Foreign Academy of Sciences and Liberal Arts of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences （19996）.

Professor Hokfelt is one of the pioneers in the morphological research of chemical neuroinformation transmission. He has made a world-recognized major contribution to the tissue chemistry characteristics of neuron delivery and the neuron system that reveals various neurotransmitter functions and their expression. The central monoamine neuron was determined by the electrological mirror, and for the first time, tissue chemistry was used to prove that the synapse bubble contained a central delivery mass. The effects of many psychotropic substances and hormones were studied, and it was found that dopamine can regulate the secretion of epitaxial hormone release hormone and oxytocin. As one of the pioneers of neurological immunomodulatory chemical methods, he completed a study on the distribution of pedophacinol amines in the central and surrounding nervous systems, and described the central adrenaline neuron system. Recently, we mainly studied the function of neuropeptides and the significance of metamorphosis. It was found that after neurological damage, neuropeptides, neuropeptide receptors and other molecules can be induced to undergo significant changes, suggesting that the neuron itself has an analgesic system for neuropainic pain. Professor Hawk Falt is very concerned about the development of Chinese neuroscience. He has trained a total of 12 visiting scholars, doctoral students and postdoctoral students for China. He has repeatedly traveled to China to participate in academic conferences, lectures and long-term cooperative research. Honorary Director of the Institute of Science and Honorary Professor of Beijing University of Medicine. Elected as a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2000.

American nationality, computer scientist. Born in Seattle, Washington, USA in October 1939. He received a doctorate from Stanford University in 1964. Won the ACM Turing Award （1986）, IEEE von Neumann Award （2010）, and the American Academy of Engineering Simon Lehman Award founder award （2017）. He is currently a professor at Cornell University in the United States, a member of the National Academy of Sciences （2009）, the National Academy of Engineering （1989）, and the National Academy of Arts and Sciences （1987）. Former member of the National Science Council of the President of the United States （1992-1998）. In 2017, he was elected as a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Hopcroft’s research field is theoretical computer science. He summarized the scattered results of the budding stage of computer science as a holistic system knowledge, and proposed to use gradual analysis as the main indicator for measuring algorithm performance, becoming a major pillar of computer science today. In view of his founding achievements in the design and analysis of algorithms and data structures, he was awarded the Turing Award in 1986. His works on algorithm design 《The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms》 and 《Formal Languages and Their Relation to Automata》 became classic textbooks for computer science, which profoundly affected computer technology workers’ understanding of algorithms And application. He attaches great importance to student training, and many students have become well-known scholars in the field, including Cynthia Dwork, an academician of the American Academy of Sciences and Engineering, and Alfred V. Aho, Daniela Rus, Gilles Brassard, Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, Guo Bainin, Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Engineering, etc. In recent years, he has actively explored and pointed out the forward-looking development direction of computer science, carried out research work in machine learning, parallel computing and social complex networks, and made a series of important contributions.

Hopcroft is committed to promoting the development and reform of computer science talent education in my country. Since 2011, he has worked at Shanghai Transportation University for three months each year, teaching computer science direction courses, and has spent six consecutive Christmas sessions in China. , Teaching 13 times, selecting more than 600 people. He also published the course handout in my country almost free of charge. The only requirement is to sell for less than 30 yuan to ensure that all students can pay. He formed a lecture professor group composed of world-renowned computer scientists to introduce information on the talent training system and curriculum of international first-class universities. During his time as a special advisor to the principal of Shanghai Jiaobu University, he participated in the introduction of more than ten high-level scholars; during his supervision of computer professional teaching evaluation, he took 45 classes a month. In addition, he also carried out teaching and scientific cooperation with universities such as Beijing University, Tsinghua University, China University of Technology, Harbin University of Technology, Jilin University, and Chinese University of Hong Kong （Shenzhen）, jointly training more than ten PhD students have guided many young teachers and students in colleges and universities in my country to carry out research work, which has promoted exchanges in computer science theory research in China and the United States. Shanghai Jiaot University and Peking University have set up computer science research centers led by him, aiming to recruit world-class scholars to promote computer science theory research and talent training. Invited by the leadership of the State Council and the Ministry of Education, he has repeatedly offered suggestions for the reform and development of higher education in my country. In 2016, he won the highest honor Chinese Government Friendship Award awarded by our government to foreign experts who have made outstanding contributions in China’s modernization.

Atmosphericist. British nationality. Professor, Department of Meteorology, University of Liding, UK （Reading）. Born in Bristol, UK. Graduated from the University of Cambridge in 1966 and received a doctorate degree from the school in 1970. Former Chairman of the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences （IAMAS）.

Professor Hoskins is mainly engaged in basic theoretical research on the atmospheric and marine dynamics of rotating planets. Systematically developed “ bit theory ”, “ half-land transfer theory and peak theory ”, and proposed “ spherical Rossby wave propagation theory ” and “ transient wave and average flow The theory of interaction ”, and the importance of monsoon heating for desert and summer. He has won many scientific and technological awards such as the Richardson Award and Buken Award of the Royal Meteorological Society, and the American Meteorological Society Card － Costa Dove Rosbe Research Award. Professor Hoskins has been invited to academic exchanges in my country many times. He has visited many universities and research institutes in my country for academic reports, held lectures, and actively promoted the China-British-British atmospheric science collaboration, enthusiastically carried out cooperative projects, and also helped China obtain The right to host the － International Atmosphere“Ocean－ Hydrological Joint Academic Conference－. Elected as a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2002.